第一模块
一、单元词汇
look看上去 cashier收银员 cola可乐 dollar美元 cent美分 enjoy享用,享受careful小心的Be careful!当心!
二、重点句型
(点餐)
1. A: Can I help you?
B: I want a hot dog, please.
2. A: And to drink?
B: I want a cola./Three colas, please.
3. A: How much is it?
B: It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you. Enjoy your meal!
4. A: What do you want to eat / drink?
B: I want noodles and a cola. /Milk, please.
第二模块
一、单元词汇
later后来,以后 to go剩余 duck鸭子 pond水池,池塘 cloud云
dry干的 like像......一样 look like看来好像 stay保持,维持
二、重点句型
1. A: When are we going to eat?
B: At half past twelve.
2. Look at the ducks! They’re eating our sandwiches!
3. 明天的天气将会......
It will be + 天气(形容词)+ in + 城市(名词).
It will + 天气(名词)+ in + 城市(名词).
It will be sunny in Harbin.
It will rain in Beijing.
第三模块
一、单元词汇
shine(太阳)发光,照耀 cry哭 everyone人人,每人;大家 fly away飞走 just就,且请 cow奶牛 blow吹,刮 rabbit兔子
二、重点句型
正在做某事:主语 + am/is/are + v.-ing + 其他.
1. The sun is shining.
2. The birds are singing in the tree.
3. A:What are you doing?
B: I’m cleaning my room.
三、语法知识
现在分词的变化规则
1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing: read→reading(读) talk→talking(交谈)
2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing: write→writing(写)
3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing: swim→ swimming(坐)run→ running(跑)
4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing: lie→ lying (躺,
口诀记忆:
动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意,ie变y再加-ing。
第四模块
一、单元词汇
balloon气球 stairs(常复)楼梯 mess肮脏;凌乱
二、重点句型
1. 某人/物正在做某事:
人/物 + be + 现在分词 + 其他.
疑问句形式:Be + 人/物+ 现在分词 + 其他?
She's buying things for your birthday.
A: Am I going to have a birthday party? B: Yes,you are!
2. 向他人寻求帮助:
问句:Who can help me?
答句:Sorry, I can't. /I can help you.
3. What a mess. 真是一团糟!
第五模块
一、单元词汇
play演奏,弹奏(音乐)third第三(个)time次,回bark(狗)吠,叫loudly大声地nothing没有东西,没有事情
二、重点句型
1. 某人正在做某事, 但是某人/物做某事了
人+ be +现在分词+其他,but +人/物 + 动词原形/动词单三形式+其他.
He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.
2. 某人正在做某事, 但是天气开始......
人 + be + 现在分词 + 其他,but it starts to + 动词原形.
He's walking in the park, but it starts to snow.
3. 某人正在做某事, 但是天气变得......
人 + be + 现在分词 + 其他,but it gets +形容词.
She's doing exercise,but it gets too hot.
第六模块
一、单元词汇
home回家got(get的过去式)得到,收到space太空interested感兴趣的spaceship宇宙飞船finish结束,完成decide决定paper纸做的,纸质的brought(bring的过去式)拿来,带来bring back带回
model模型taikonaut(中国的)太空人,宇航员first最初(的),第一次(的)national国家的,民族的seed种子
二、重点时态(一般过去时)
1. 含义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 时间标志词:yesterday, last week...
3. 结构:(1)陈述句
肯定形式:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定形式:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
(2)一般疑问句
①Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
②Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?
(3)特殊疑问句
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
第七模块
一、单元词汇
spent(spend的过去式)度过about大约flew(fly的过去式)飞,飞行October十月video录像proud感到自豪的,感到骄傲的someday有朝一日born出生,诞生as作为became(become的过去式)变成letter字母spell拼写,拼出herself她自己all over到处,遍及,处处live活着role model模范;榜样
二、重点句型
1. In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.
2. He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
3. He did a lot of work there.
4. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.
5. I was very proud of him.
6. A: Did you go to a zoo?
B: No, I didn't.
7. A: Did you go to a farm?
B:Yes, I did.
第八模块
一、单元词汇
cup杯子planned(plan的过去式)计划baseball棒球more更强烈地smile微笑mistake错误make mistakes犯错误with与......有关said(say的过去式)说raincoat雨衣
二、重点句型
(一)特殊疑问句
(1)含义: 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
(2)特殊疑问词(组)
who 谁 / whose 谁的 / why 为什么 / when 什么时候 / where 在哪里 / which 哪一个 / what 什么 / how 如何
what time 什么时间 / what colour 什么颜色 / how many 多少{数量}
how much 多少, 多少钱{价格}/ how long 多长/ how often 多久一次
how big 多大 / how heavy 多重{重量} / how far 多远{路程}
Why do you have cups on your heads?
Why are you laughing?
A: Where's my bag? B: I put it on your bed.
(二)谈论对方为什么正在做某事:
问:Why are you + v-ing. + 其他?
答: ①Because +主语 + be + v-ing + 其他.
②Because +主语 + be + going to +动词原形 + 其他.
Why are you wearing a raincoat?
Because it's going to rain.
第九模块
一、单元词汇
wish愿望,希望;祝,祝愿best wishes最美好的祝愿primary小学的,初等的primary school小学message留言keep保留forever永远joy乐事,乐趣future将来,未来wonderful了不起的,出色的happiness幸福,愉快what多么
二、重点句型
表达祝福:
Good luck for the future. 祝你未来好运。
Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿!
第十模块
一、单元词汇
middle中间的,中等的;中期,中间middle school中学speech演说,讲演classmate同班同学leave离开September九月excited激动的,兴奋的geography地理same相同的at the same time同时spoke(speak的过去式)说(某种语言)little极少量的keep on保持practise练习sometime某个时候each other互相,彼此chemistry化学physics物理
二、重点句型
1. 谈论对方将要去哪儿:
问:Where are you going?
答:I'm going to + 地点.
I'm going to Park Middle School.
2. 谈论对方将要做什么:
问:What are you going to do?
答:I'm/We’re going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
We're going to different schools.
3. 谈论对方将要学什么:
问:What are you going to study?
答:I'm going to study + 学科.
I'm going to study History, Science, Geography and French.